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Toilets 101 - What are all the parts in the tank? The Water Control or Fill Valce commonly called a ballcock is the means of supplying and controlling the water level
in a tank. This is usually located in the left side of the toilet tank and is connected to the water shut-off valve in the
floor or wall by a short water supply line. This part can and will fail over time and will either not let any water into the
toilet tank or it may not shut off and continue to let water into the toilet tank overfilling it.
The Trip Lever is located on the outside of
the tank, and is used to actuate the flush valve to initiate the flushing cycle.
The Flapper is a rubber disc that retains
water in the tank. Upon flushing it lifts to release water out of the tank and into the bowl for a complete flushing cycle.
This part can and will also fail over time and allow water to leak from the toilet tank to the toilet bowl. This leak usually
goes unnoticed until a large water bill is received from the city or municipality. The
Douglas valve or Flush valve is located at the bottom of the tank and is used to discharge the water from the tank into the
bowl. The Flapper sits on top of the Douglas Valve.
I have a problem with my
toilet tank filling If you have a older style fill valve in your toilet, turn the water level adjustment screw, located on the top center of the ballcock (The ballcock is the part that the float-ball
and arm are attached to and controls the water entering the tank) the screw should be turned counter-clockwise to raise the
water level in the tank (clockwise to lower the water level) Turn the screw in 1/4 turn
increments until you have the desired water level. NOTE: If your ballcock has two screws, the screw to the right of the water
level adjustment screw controls the rate of the water entering the tank through the ballcock. If your toilet tank does not
have a float-ball and arm attached to the ballcock, the water level
adjustment is made by moving the float cup on the ballcock shaft up or down by squeezing the water level adjustment clip and
moving the float cup up or down along the stainless steel link.
My Toilet Has Lost Pressure
And Barely Flushes, What Can It Be? If
you have a low-volume toilet, you may find that it is best to just replace the toilet. When low-pressure
toilets first came on the market, many people were dissatisfied with the loss of pressure. It often took several flushes to
empty the bowl. Today, low-pressure toilets have been redesigned and function much better and more efficiently. However,
if your toilet has worked fine and then all of a sudden does not flush, the most common cause is a clog. You may want to try
plunging the toilet to see if that solves the problem. If you don’t see a significant change after plunging, it may
need to be snaked. At this point, it would be a wise decision to give a plumber a call and have him look at it. There is a
possibility that you have a problem in your pipes as well. This could be a result of an old system, deposits in your pipes,
or a number of other causes. You may find more information if you are on city water and your neighbors are experiencing similar
problems. It is best to hire an experienced plumber
who can help you determine the source of the problem.

What can I do to achieve optimum toilet performance? All
major toilet manufactures do not recommend the use of bluing agents or in-tank cleaners. Since some of these products may
contain chlorine, they may damage the rubber components in your tank. If you have used these types of cleaners, you may want
to replace your flapper and other rubber parts in your toilet such as the tank bolts seals, Douglas valve seals,
Everyone knows a mirror can be very revealing. The same holds true for your toilet bowl. Standing in
front of your toilet bowl, take a mirror and hold it inside the bowl, looking up at the rim. Take a look at the rim holes,
which provide water to cleanse your bowl during flushing. If you notice materials blocking the holes, take a six or eight
penny nail, and work around the whole bowl to remove the mineral deposits being careful to follow the
contour of the holes. After you have removed the mineral deposits, you should see a better flush since you have effectively
increased the volume of water entering the bowl.
To give your toilet a quick check-up be sure the water level in
the tank is no lower than 1/2" below the top of the overflow tube. The float on the chain should be as close to the flapper
as possible. Check the slack on the chain; it should only have 1/4" of slack. To measure the slack - depress the trip
lever. The arm should move a maximum of 1/4" before it activates the flapper.

- My toilet keeps running or it is leaking around the base.
There are 2 main things that could cause the toilet to not
function properly in the tank, the ballcock, or the flapper, but there can be several others, such as tank to bowl
bolts or a toilet handle malfunctioning, all of which can be repaired at home. However if the tank is cracked or
it is leaking at the base of the toilet you more than likely need the wax ring replaced or a whole new toilet installed.
Contacting a professional licensed bonded and insured plumber would be your best bet.
DID YOU KNOW? Did you know that if you have a toilet leaking in your home, it could raise your monthly water
bill by 90% or more? Call Aquaflow to have a technician come by and make sure your toilets are running smooth!

What features should I consider when purchasing a toilet? Toilets come in round and elongated sizes, with many different shapes,
styles and colors to choose from. Elongated toilets are the best choice for most homes, while round styles are popular where
space is at a premium. The style you select is a matter of personal taste, and you can choose from a variety of styles, ranging
from contemporary to traditional. Standard toilet height is around 14 1/2” from the floor to the bowl rim, without a toilet seat. In recent years
toilet bowl height has increased to assist people with sitting and standing up, for the benefit of taller people, and those
with physical handicaps and/or the elderly. The newest and most popular comfort height is typically around 16 1/8” floor
to rim. The standard ADA (Americans with Disabilities Act) height toilets must have, a 17”-19” floor to bowl rim
height, including the seat. You
should also consider the toilet rough-in from the wall, which is commonly 12”. To measure the rough-in distance of your
toilet measure from the bolts holding the toilet to the floor to the wall behind the toilet. Other rough-in’s in older
homes can be 10” or 14”. This is important as many toilet models are available in 12” rough-in’s,
but if you have a unique rough-in (10” or 14”), your selection of style may be limited.

Aqua Flow Plumbing corporation realizes there are
a lot of different toilets out there to choose from, We are here to make it easier for you, For instance, Toilets made before
1994 generally use 3.5 and up to 5 gallons per flush! After passing the clean water act of 1994 all toilets that are
currently in production now use only 1.6 gallons per flush with some toilets using only 1 gallon per flush! Buying a
new toilet can save you money and save the environment water. If you are not able to kneel as well as you used to ADA
toilets come with higher seats which makes it easier than ever for you to use the bathroom. Try visiting some of our
manufacturers sites to help you get a better idea of the toilet that works best for you, Some of the toilets that we install
are Kohler, Gerber, American Standard, Toto, and Mansfield.
Did you know? There are two basic types of modern toilets: the dry
toilet and the wet toilet, the latter being the most commonly known and producer of blackwater. The dry toilet needs no
plumbing for water input or evacuation, but is often coupled with some ventilation system.
What is the difference between gravity-fed & pressure assisted toilets? The
traditional toilet flush is gravity-fed. All the water stored in the tank rushes down, forcing everything
out through a built-in pipe called the trap. The trap curves down, then up like an elbow. Water fills it to keep sewer gases
from entering the house. There is an alternative flush type called pressure-assisted. A vessel inside
the tank holds trapped, compressed air. It acts like a spring to shoot the water forward at a high rate of speed. A large
percentage of the 1.6 gallons of water used is delivered directly to a jet at the bottom of the bowl. The jet is very powerful
and is the force that removes the waste.
DID YOU KNOW? Did you know that if you have
a toilet leaking in your home, it could raise your monthly water bill by 90% or more? Call Aquaflow to have a technician
come by and make sure your toilets are running smooth!
Did you know? There are two basic
types of modern toilets: the dry toilet and the wet toilet, the latter being the most commonly known and producer of
blackwater. The dry toilet needs no plumbing for water input or
evacuation, but is often coupled with some ventilation system. Thomas
P. Crapper (baptised 28 September 1836 - died 27 January 1910) was a plumber who founded Thomas Crapper & Co. Ltd. in London. Contrary to widespread misconceptions, Crapper did not invent the toilet. He did, however, do much to increase the popularity of the toilet, and did develop
some important related inventions, such as the ballcock. He was noted for the quality of his products and received several Royal Warrants. The
story of Thomas Crapper and his achievements is told in a new and updated edition of Wallace Reyburn's original book Flushed With Pride: The Story
of Thomas Crapper. Adam Hart-Davis's later writings on Crapper help set the record straight. Crapper was born in Waterside, Yorkshire (near Thorne), in September 1836 -- the exact date is unknown but he was baptised on 28 September 1836. His father Charles
was a steamboat captain. At the age of 14, Crapper was apprenticed to a master plumber in Chelsea, London. After his apprenticeship and three
years as a journeyman plumber, in 1861 he founded his own company at Robert Street, Chelsea. In 1866,
he moved the business to nearby Marlborough Road (now part of Draycott Avenue).
The
flushing toilet was invented by John Harrington in 1596. Joseph Bramah of Yorkshire patented the first practical water closet in England in 1778. Edward Jennings in 1852 also took
out a patent for the flush-out toilet. The word crap actually derives from Dutch (krappe), and first came into use centuries before Crapper was born. In a time when bathroom
fixtures were barely spoken of, Crapper heavily promoted sanitary plumbing and pioneered the concept of the bathroom fittings showroom.[citation
needed] In the 1880s, Prince Edward (later Edward VII) purchased his country seat of Sandringham
House in Norfolk and asked Thomas
Crapper & Co. to supply the plumbing, including thirty lavatories with cedarwood seats and enclosures, thus giving
Crapper his first Royal Warrant.
The firm received further warrants from Edward as King and from George V both as Prince of Wales and as King. Contrary to popular belief, however, Crapper never received a knighthood and was never styled Sir Thomas Crapper.
In
1904, Crapper retired, passing the firm to his nephew George and his business partner Robert Marr Wharam. Crapper lived
at 12 Thornsett Road, Anerley,
for the last thirteen years of his life and died on 27 January 1910. He was buried in the nearby Beckenham Crematorium and Cemetery.
In
1966 the company was sold by then-owner Robert G. Wharam (son of Robert Marr Wharam) on his retirement, to their rivals
John Bolding & Sons. Bolding then went into liquidation in 1969. The company fell out of use until it was acquired
by Simon Kirby, a historian and collector of antique bathroom fittings, who relaunched the company in Stratford-upon-Avon, producing authentic reproductions
of Crapper's original Victorian bathroom fittings.
Did you know that Aqua Flow Plumbing supports all of our Armed
Forces? Mention this ad and receive 10% your service call
with your current military ID.
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